{"id":269,"date":"2026-03-24T18:33:27","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T18:33:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/how-to-read-bpmn-diagram-beginner-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T18:33:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T18:33:27","slug":"how-to-read-bpmn-diagram-beginner-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/how-to-read-bpmn-diagram-beginner-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 BPMN, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng logic. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tham gia c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc BPMN l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c quan, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Kawaii-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

BPMN l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \ud83c\udff7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

BPMN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, BPMN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kinh doanh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a logic ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 song song v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ai \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec (Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m)<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia l\u00e0 g\u00ec (Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/li>\n
  • Khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra (S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n)<\/li>\n
  • L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (C\u1ed5ng ra v\u00e0o)<\/li>\n
  • Th\u00f4ng tin di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (OMG). V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong BPMN. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

    1. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \ud83d\udfe3<\/h3>\n

    S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec1n m\u1ecfng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u0169i t\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
    • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec1n k\u00e9p (\u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng b\u00ean trong). Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd tin nh\u1eafn, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
    • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec1n d\u00e0y. Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng? M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch? Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/p>\n

      2. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \ud83d\udd35<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt tr\u00f2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m \u201cDuy\u1ec7t h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cG\u1eedi email\u201d.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cAi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3?\u201d (th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con, h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111ang tinh gi\u1ea3n chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

        3. C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \ud83d\udd36<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111i ti\u1ebfp theo. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh thoi. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c logic.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb (XOR):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ed9t trong hai, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.\u201d N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u2018X\u2019 b\u00ean trong. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n xin vay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, h\u00e3y \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, h\u00e3y \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
        • C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1i bao h\u00e0m (OR):<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n b\u00ean trong. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ea3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
        • C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i song song (AND):<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chia lu\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u00ednh song song.<\/li>\n
        • C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c logic ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng b\u00ean trong.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang\/sai ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3) s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

          4. B\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i \ud83d\udfe2<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u0169i t\u00ean. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
          • Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5m c\u00f3 m\u0169i t\u00ean h\u1edf. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau (t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng). N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n
          • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5m. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lu\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: C\u00e1c b\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \ud83c\udfca<\/h2>\n

            M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t. \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c b\u1ec3 \ud83c\udfca<\/h3>\n

            M\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt l\u1edbn ch\u1ee9a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111ang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 \u201cKh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 \u201cNg\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c l\u00e0n \ud83c\udfca<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c l\u00e0n chia m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m con v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ngang ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdc b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3. M\u1ed7i l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2, ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

            Khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 tham gia.<\/li>\n
            • Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 xem vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u00ec.<\/li>\n
            • Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c giao ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng\u201d, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ee8ng vi\u00ean\u201d. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c m\u1eabu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng logic \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

              M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1eabu. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

              Lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/h3>\n

              \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng A d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng B, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng C. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i th\u1eb3ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. M\u1eabu n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed7i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

              X\u1eed l\u00fd song song<\/h3>\n

              Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u1ed5ng song song (AND), quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch ra. Nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1edd cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh song song ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec3n khai CNTT, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

              V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

              Lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1eabn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cD\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?\u201d N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u201cCh\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda D\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

              \u0110\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3: C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

              B\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia:<\/strong>H\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c B\u1ec3 v\u00e0 L\u00e0n. Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia?<\/li>\n
              2. T\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t quy tr\u00ecnh?<\/li>\n
              3. Theo d\u00f5i lu\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. \u0110\u1eebng nh\u1ea3y qua nh\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i. Di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n
              4. Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Khi b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t C\u1ed5ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea3 d\u0129.<\/li>\n
              5. T\u00ecm c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7:<\/strong>C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n
              6. X\u00e1c minh \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n K\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i logic.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch \ud83d\udcc4<\/h2>\n

                S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lu\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

                Ch\u00fa th\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee9t. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c lu\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa th\u00edch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN \u274c<\/h2>\n

                Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u sai s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfu v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn v\u1edbi Lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1:<\/strong>Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn \u0111i qua c\u00e1c B\u1ec3. Lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c B\u1ec3. Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ch\u00fang s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                • B\u1ecf qua \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra.<\/li>\n
                • B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con che gi\u1ea5u chi ti\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf quy tr\u00ecnh con ra.<\/li>\n
                • Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng song song m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a (ch\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  So s\u00e1nh: BPMN so v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                  Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn BPMN v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nBPMN<\/th>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong><\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho logic kinh doanh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho logic \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Vai tr\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua (Swimlanes) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 (Pools)<\/td>\nVai tr\u00f2 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa lu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tin nh\u1eafn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 chung chung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/td>\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OMG (To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u)<\/td>\nThay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Th\u1ef1c thi<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BPMN. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, BPMN l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u2705<\/h2>\n

                  \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • T\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb-danh t\u1eeb (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cX\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cKi\u1ec3m tra\u201d).<\/li>\n
                  • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o nhau:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed1i ren r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                  • Chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>M\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra.<\/li>\n
                  • B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e2ng cao: X\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                    Trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i x\u1ea3y ra. BPMN c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

                    B\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e2ng cao kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                    T\u1ea1i sao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n

                    Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i trong t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

                    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. N\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. L\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                    T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \ud83c\udf93<\/h2>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 lu\u1ed3ng logic v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                    H\u00e3y nh\u1edb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c Pool v\u00e0 Lanes \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u logic. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. V\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                    B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. T\u1eeb t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m lu\u1ed3ng song song v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef BPMN tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \ud83d\udcca","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau, c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[10,14],"class_list":["post-269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bpmn","tag-academic","tag-bpmn"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \ud83d\udcca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau, c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh. 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