{"id":207,"date":"2026-03-26T12:32:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T12:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/ensuring-shared-understanding-user-stories\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T12:32:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T12:32:37","slug":"ensuring-shared-understanding-user-stories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/ensuring-shared-understanding-user-stories\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c giao ti\u1ebfp qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \ud83c\udfce\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Khi m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ki\u1ec3m tra theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi\u00ean, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p l\u00e0m r\u00f5. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian suy \u0111o\u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb “\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?” sang “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t?”.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>M\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
  • Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/li>\n
  • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t v\u00ec k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
  • Tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c suy gi\u1ea3m:<\/strong>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i do hi\u1ec3u sai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 “Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t [vai tr\u00f2], t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n [t\u00ednh n\u0103ng], \u0111\u1ec3 [l\u1ee3i \u00edch],” th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

    1. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n

    Ai \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y? M\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
    • M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p, nhu c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
      • Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00eda kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n
      • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

        T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ‘l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao’ s\u1ebd trao quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
        • Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
        • N\u00eau r\u00f5 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn: H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u2705<\/h2>\n

          C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ‘\u0111\u00e3 xong’ v\u00e0 ‘ch\u01b0a xong’. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ebd mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi vi\u1ebft ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a:<\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 ‘nhanh’, ‘d\u1ec5’, ho\u1eb7c ‘th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng’. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ‘t\u1ea3i trong d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 gi\u00e2y’ ho\u1eb7c ‘y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt h\u01a1n 3 l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t’.\n<\/li>\n
          • Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean:<\/strong> Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o tr\u1ed1ng?<\/li>\n
          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00fa ph\u00e1p Gherkin:<\/strong> \u1ede nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Given\/When\/Then \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a logic gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho n\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            So s\u00e1nh v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

            H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t so s\u00e1nh sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/th>\nTi\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            Trang web ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea3i nhanh.<\/td>\nTrang ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong v\u00f2ng 2 gi\u00e2y tr\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i 4G.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c.<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo kho\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1, danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i.<\/td>\nHi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ng\u0103n x\u1ebfp l\u1ed7i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            C\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

            Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

            1. R\u00e0 so\u00e1t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n

            R\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng sprint. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t:<\/strong> L\u00ean l\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
            • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia:<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
            • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              2. Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

              K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ba g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: Kinh doanh (Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m), Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) v\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed). B\u1ed9 ba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Kinh doanh:<\/strong>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
              • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
              • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                3. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint<\/h3>\n

                Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o “L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o” v\u00e0 “Khi n\u00e0o”, v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng “C\u00e1i g\u00ec” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
                • X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng (DoR) \ud83d\udccb<\/h2>\n

                  Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t sprint. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t DoR m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  M\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/td>\nC\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/td>\nC\u00e1c b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u minh h\u1ecda \ud83c\udfa8<\/h2>\n

                  V\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u00fap thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>Minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng logic b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
                  • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
                  • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong>L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                  • B\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng:<\/strong>V\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ghi l\u1ea1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ngay khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea3y sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n

                    Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                    Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u00ednh n\u0103ng:<\/strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m xung quanh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1edbp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: frontend so v\u1edbi backend).<\/li>\n
                    • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao di\u1ec7n:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng API gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chung:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trung t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
                    • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                      S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eabn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                      C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • Xem x\u00e9t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
                      • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c minh h\u00e0nh vi.<\/li>\n
                      • Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                      • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                        Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                        1. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

                        C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp li\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chung.<\/p>\n

                        2. Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

                        T\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ecdc. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                        3. Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

                        Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Lu\u00f4n cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                        4. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

                        Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                        \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                        L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i:<\/strong>\u00cdt l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                        • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                        • Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Sprint:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cao h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                        • T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong giao ti\u1ebfp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

                          Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kinh doanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung.<\/p>\n

                          L\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe. \u0110\u00f4i khi, th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng logic m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u1eeb s\u1edbm thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                          T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n
                            \n
                          • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                          • T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 tham gia.<\/li>\n
                          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ba Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                          • Duy tr\u00ec danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
                          • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
                          • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                          • Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f2 m\u00f2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u01a1n tru t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            Trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \ud83e\udd1d","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. N\u00e2ng cao h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[10,16],"class_list":["post-207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-user-story","tag-academic","tag-user-story"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \ud83e\udd1d<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. N\u00e2ng cao h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/ensuring-shared-understanding-user-stories\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \ud83e\udd1d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. 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