{"id":203,"date":"2026-03-26T14:55:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T14:55:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/avoid-writing-technical-tasks-as-user-stories\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T14:55:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T14:55:45","slug":"avoid-writing-technical-tasks-as-user-stories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/avoid-writing-technical-tasks-as-user-stories\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00e1nh b\u1eaby vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong>th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/em>sang vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/em>. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra khi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, r\u1ee7i ro khi tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\uddd0 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcd6 Truy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/strong> [lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng],<\/li>\n
  • T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n<\/strong> [m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3],<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng<\/strong> [m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ai<\/em>\u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao<\/em>h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n n\u00f3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai. M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t sprint duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m di chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi. D\u00f9 quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 con trong m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eeb khi n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    \u26a0\ufe0f T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • T\u01b0 duy l\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
    • \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ec5 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhanh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
    • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng tham gia s\u00e2u v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u00f3i quen c\u0169:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng waterfall ho\u1eb7c theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo th\u00f3i quen li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e9 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83d\udcc9 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c giao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

      Khi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m thay v\u00ec danh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n giao.<\/p>\n

      \ud83c\udfaf \u01afu ti\u00ean b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 “c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm” n\u1eb1m c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1edbi “cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1ecdc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm”, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udccf \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o<\/h3>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd. Khi c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. M\u1ed9t sprint c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n

      \ud83e\uddea Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

      Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Khi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: “C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 5”) thay v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n 20%” ). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed x\u00e1c minh quy tr\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udd0d Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/h2>\n

      L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hay nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5? B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/th>\nNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\nS\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u2026 T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3\u2026<\/td>\nC\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n API”)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      T\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i<\/td>\nB\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u01afu ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh<\/td>\nD\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/strong><\/td>\nTi\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1eafm, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua ch\u00fang sau n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/td>\n\u201cT\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch mong mu\u1ed1n.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1eaby<\/h2>\n

      Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

      1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n

      Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh tu\u00e2n theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chu\u1ea9n \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u2026, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3\u2026\u201d. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

      2\ufe0f\u20e3 T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9t cho n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

      3\ufe0f\u20e3 Bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n

      T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp tinh ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c. Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cho ai?\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec?\u201d N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 sang danh s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

      4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

      Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu ti\u00eau ch\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ec7p nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      5\ufe0f\u20e3 Chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eebng vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n\u201d. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft \u201cCho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cCho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng PayPal\u201d. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      \ud83e\udde9 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

      N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5u b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Khi n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0110\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 n\u1ee3:<\/strong>Thay v\u00ec \u201cS\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp\u201d, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft \u201cN\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp\u201d. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>D\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n lu\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
      • \u01afu ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \ud83e\udd1d H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2<\/h2>\n

        S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udc64 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. H\u1ecd n\u00ean th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n khai. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201cLi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udcbb C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udcbc Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean v\u00e0 QA<\/h3>\n

        Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd04 X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169<\/h2>\n

        L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho th\u1eddi gian tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. H\u00e3y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • H\u00e3y trung th\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n g\u00e1n nh\u00e3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
        • G\u00f3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>Khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y g\u1eafn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201cT\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Module T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u201cN\u00e2ng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u00ean 50%\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
        • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \ud83d\udcdd Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n

          Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (DoD) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • DoD cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n:<\/strong>M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
          • DoD cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t sprint kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00ec ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

            \ud83c\udf93 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

            Thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i workshop c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Workshops:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
            • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong>M\u1eddi m\u1ed9t hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong>Xem x\u00e9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi gi\u1edd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \ud83d\uded1 Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

              Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i th\u00f3i quen c\u0169. H\u00e3y c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • C\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u201d:<\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
              • Chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng React\u201d hay \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SQL\u201d trong truy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tri\u1ec3n khai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u1ea9n:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu T\u00ednh n\u0103ng A ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o T\u00ednh n\u0103ng B, th\u00ec T\u00ednh n\u0103ng B c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
              • Chia nh\u1ecf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng chia m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t sprint. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83d\ude80 Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n

                Duy tr\u00ec danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Khi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

                M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n truy\u1ec7n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udccc Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                • \ud83d\udcd6 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean:<\/strong>Lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                • \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u2026 T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n\u2026 V\u00ec\u2026 \u201d cho c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                • \ud83d\udcca Theo d\u00f5i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi truy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                • \ud83e\udd1d H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
                • \ud83e\uddea Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00ean x\u00e1c minh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u1eaby vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadtth\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng | H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Agile","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. 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