{"id":175,"date":"2026-03-27T02:09:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T02:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/creating-user-personas-design-decisions\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T02:09:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T02:09:18","slug":"creating-user-personas-design-decisions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/creating-user-personas-design-decisions\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf UX: T\u1ea1o ra Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Charcoal<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c coi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trang tr\u00ed \u2013 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef sau bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Th\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Thi\u1ebfu D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung ho\u1eb7c suy ngh\u0129 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 thay v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ednh Ch\u1ea5t T\u0129nh L\u1eb7ng:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
  • Kho\u1ea3ng C\u00e1ch Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tham kh\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qua ch\u00fang khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. N\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Thu Th\u1eadp D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u; b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ch\u00fang. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

    D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh so v\u1edbi D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft “\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec” \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, trong khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch “t\u1ea1i sao”C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft “\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec” \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, trong khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch “t\u1ea1i sao”<\/em>C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft “\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec” \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, trong khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch “t\u1ea1i sao”Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/em>.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh:<\/strong> Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/th>\nT\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/th>\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i M\u1ed9t<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e2u xa, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/td>\nTr\u00edch d\u1eabn nguy\u00ean v\u0103n, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      B\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t<\/td>\nNh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nT\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/td>\nY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nGhi ch\u00fa quan s\u00e1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nMa s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd l\u1ed7i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Khi thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u1ee3i \u00fd. Thay v\u00ec h\u1ecfi \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00edch t\u00ednh n\u0103ng X kh\u00f4ng?\u201d, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

      X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

      M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

      1. Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee9c danh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7t ra ranh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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      • Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i:<\/strong>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
      • Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
      • M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n, \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o hay t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c y\u00ean t\u0129nh?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh).<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ef1 tin, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng:<\/strong>H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ed9p t\u1edd khai thu\u1ebf).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

          Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n
          • Thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
          • Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3i ch\u1eadm.<\/li>\n
          • T\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0y chia nh\u1ecf h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n khu v\u1ef1c: N\u00f3i, Ngh\u0129, L\u00e0m, v\u00e0 C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            N\u00f3i<\/th>\nNgh\u0129<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n.<\/td>\nL\u1eddi t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, nghi ng\u1edd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
            L\u00e0m<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/td>\nTr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, lo \u00e2u, hy v\u1ecdng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

            S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\u201d, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9.\u201d Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

            T\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \ud83d\udcd6<\/h2>\n

            M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n

            C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. C\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
            2. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t:<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n
            3. S\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
            4. K\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cSarah 35 tu\u1ed5i\u201d, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft: \u201cSarah d\u00e0nh 45 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

              X\u00e1c minh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2705<\/h2>\n

              X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

              B\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • M\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • Xem x\u00e9t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eabu, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                T\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u2699\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean k\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

                Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi: \u201cSarah c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00f4ng?\u201d hay \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Mark kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb s\u1edf th\u00edch ch\u1ee7 quan sang s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                2. \u01afu ti\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n

                Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfp theo, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

                3. Xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp<\/h3>\n

                Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t suy ngh\u0129 sau.<\/p>\n

                Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n

                Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u1eabn m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                Sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trung b\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

                T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u201ctrung b\u00ecnh\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong h\u00e0nh vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trung b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ai.<\/p>\n

                B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean<\/h3>\n

                Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh<\/h3>\n

                H\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c sau nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

                C\u00f3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. H\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ba ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m m\u1edd tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb ai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                • V\u00e9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>C\u00f3 \u00edt c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                • Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                  H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

                  C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

                  C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0o mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

                  Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng qua k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Marketing<\/h3>\n

                  C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 marketing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

                  Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \ud83d\udcc4<\/h2>\n

                  Khi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u 10 trang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t trang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

                  Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>\nT\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  \u1ea2nh<\/td>\nL\u00e0m cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  T\u00ean<\/td>\nL\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/td>\nGi\u00fap d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111au<\/td>\nNh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

                  M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1eabn d\u1eaft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                  H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":176,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \ud83c\udfad","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[10,18],"class_list":["post-175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ux-design","tag-academic","tag-ux-design"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \ud83c\udfad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. 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