{"id":165,"date":"2026-03-27T12:49:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T12:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/5-core-elements-bpmn-beginner-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T12:49:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T12:49:33","slug":"5-core-elements-bpmn-beginner-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/5-core-elements-bpmn-beginner-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"5 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a BPMN b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 BPMN, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o r\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Kawaii-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u23f1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Trong BPMN, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00ec m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n tr\u1ed1ng. Khi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. Trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o n\u01a1i lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm vi\u1ec1n. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Khi lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, th\u00ec phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec1n m\u1ecfng duy nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tin nh\u1eafn:<\/strong>\u0110ang ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong>\u0110ang ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00f4i qua.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i:<\/strong>B\u1ecb k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t khi x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    2. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2. C\u00e1c Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n. Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong quy tr\u00ecnh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m \u201cXem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n\u201d, \u201cG\u1eedi email\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cDuy\u1ec7t h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n\u201d. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ph\u00f3ng to v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi ti\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu g\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt ph\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a logic n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ea9n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/p>\n

    3. C\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n: Logic v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \ud83d\udea6<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ebfm khi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c C\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh thoi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a logic n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i C\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, Lo\u1ea1i bao h\u00e0m v\u00e0 Song song. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/th>\nH\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/th>\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb (XOR)<\/td>\nH\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u2018X\u2019<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.<\/td>\nTh\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 hay Kh\u00f4ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i bao h\u00e0m (OR)<\/td>\nH\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td>\nG\u1eedi email v\u00e0 tin nh\u1eafn SMS \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C\u1ed5ng song song (AND)<\/td>\nH\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/td>\nX\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 g\u1eedi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/h3>\n

    C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, lu\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd \u0111i sang tr\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, lu\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd \u0111i sang ph\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng song song<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng song song chia lu\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng song song \u1edf cu\u1ed1i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f9ng l\u00fac sau khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean r\u1eddi \u0111i.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i bao h\u00e0m<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i bao h\u00e0m cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn A ho\u1eb7c B, c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i bao h\u00e0m cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ecdn A, B ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 A v\u00e0 B. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c logic \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

    4. Lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi \ud83d\udee4\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. M\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch (m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c C\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

    R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn. Lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp theo b\u00ean trong ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

    Khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a Lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y:<\/strong>Lu\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c thi. Lu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n
    • K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi khi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n
    • Nh\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong>Khi nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cB\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\u201d). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ea1ng m\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y theo tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c logic ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed1i ren, th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

      5. C\u00e1c Pool v\u00e0 Lanes: S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \ud83c\udfe2<\/h2>\n

      C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra trong tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Ch\u00fang li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c Pool v\u00e0 Lanes cung c\u1ea5p khung h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c Pool<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t Pool \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia trong quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t Pool c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u Lanes. M\u1ed7i Pool \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Pool cho ‘C\u00f4ng ty N\u1ed9i b\u1ed9’ v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Pool cho ‘Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng’. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai Pool th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c Lanes<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c Lanes l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t Pool. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2, ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t Pool \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ‘Ph\u00f2ng Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1’, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t Lane c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ‘Tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng’ v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Lane kh\u00e1c cho ‘L\u01b0\u01a1ng’. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o Lane c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

      C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Khi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao x\u1ea3y ra khi lu\u1ed3ng di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Lane sang Lane kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn qua c\u00e1c Pool<\/h3>\n

      Khi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u Pool, vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi Lane trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Pool. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi Pool. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, trong khi giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u2705<\/h2>\n

      Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 \u00edch. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • T\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb – danh t\u1eeb cho c\u00e1c Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cXem x\u00e9t T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cXem x\u00e9t\u201d). \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m giao nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
      • M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa hai h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
      • Lu\u1ed3ng ngang v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc:<\/strong>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sao cho lu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c qu\u1eb9o s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng zig-zag n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
      • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 BPMN m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111en tr\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 m\u00e0u cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: xanh cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ecf cho l\u1ed7i). \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/li>\n
      • Gi\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n

        Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n K\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n K\u1ebft th\u00fac. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n K\u1ebft th\u00fac, th\u00ec phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t cho th\u1ea5y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
        • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec3m giao nhau:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u0110i\u1ec3m giao nhau cho m\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu logic \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp k\u00e8m nh\u00e3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec3m giao nhau l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n
        • Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa C\u00e1c B\u1ec3 v\u00e0 C\u00e1c L\u00e0n:<\/strong>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Lu\u1ed3ng Tin nh\u1eafn \u0111i qua c\u00e1c B\u1ec3, trong khi Lu\u1ed3ng Chu\u1ed7i \u0111i qua c\u00e1c L\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Lu\u1ed3ng Tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t L\u00e0n l\u00e0 sai.<\/li>\n
        • B\u1ecf qua Lu\u1ed3ng Ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n L\u1ed7i Trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra, thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Quy tr\u00ecnh \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

          Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. BPMN kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhanh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, h\u00e3y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c C\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 C\u00e1c L\u00e0n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN t\u1ed1t k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 BPMN, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"5 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a BPMN cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u | H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh \ud83d\udcca","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a BPMN cho vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ed5ng, lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n b\u01a1i. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi th\u1eeba.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[10,14],"class_list":["post-165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bpmn","tag-academic","tag-bpmn"],"yoast_head":"\n5 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a BPMN cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u | H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh \ud83d\udcca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a BPMN cho vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ed5ng, lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n b\u01a1i. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi th\u1eeba.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/5-core-elements-bpmn-beginner-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a BPMN cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u | H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh \ud83d\udcca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a BPMN cho vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ed5ng, lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n b\u01a1i. 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