{"id":141,"date":"2026-03-28T06:04:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T06:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/10-bpmn-mistakes-beginners-avoid\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T06:04:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T06:04:03","slug":"10-bpmn-mistakes-beginners-avoid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/10-bpmn-mistakes-beginners-avoid\/","title":{"rendered":"10 L\u1ed7i BPMN M\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1ea5p Ph\u1ea3i (V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch Tr\u00e1nh Ch\u00fang)"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (BPMN) l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. Khi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, sai s\u00f3t trong tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh BPMN 2.0. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o logic quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n

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\"Infographic:<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau: L\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng logic \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh hay ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0110i\u1ec3m giao nhau Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb (XOR) v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m giao nhau Song song (AND). S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi logic quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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  • \u0110i\u1ec3m giao nhau Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb (XOR):<\/strong>Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3m\u1ed9t<\/em>nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh if-else trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110i\u1ec3m giao nhau Song song (AND):<\/strong>Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ra b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau XOR thay v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau AND, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau AND cho m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c minh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n), hay l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n (\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi)?<\/p>\n

    2. Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn Lu\u1ed3ng Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Lu\u1ed3ng Tin nh\u1eafn \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Lu\u1ed3ng Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n) thay v\u00ec Lu\u1ed3ng Tin nh\u1eafn (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9t). Lu\u1ed3ng Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi. Lu\u1ed3ng Tin nh\u1eafn x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kia, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ai \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

    Tham kh\u1ea3o nhanh: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i lu\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Lo\u1ea1i lu\u1ed3ng<\/th>\nKi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t<\/th>\nV\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/th>\nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Lu\u1ed3ng Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n<\/td>\nTrong h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i\/\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\nTh\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Lu\u1ed3ng Tin nh\u1eafn<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9t<\/td>\nGi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i<\/td>\nGiao ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5m<\/td>\nB\u1ea5t k\u1ef3<\/td>\nLi\u00ean k\u1ebft D\u1eef li\u1ec7u\/V\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i (Pools v\u00e0 Lanes) \ud83c\udfca<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c Pool \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia, trong khi c\u00e1c Lane \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng ban b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Lane th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “h\u1ed9p \u0111en”. N\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng gom t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Pool duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1n m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Lane c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu khi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho IT \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Lane, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0o n\u00ean k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

    4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thay v\u00ec C\u00e1c Quy tr\u00ecnh Con \ud83d\udce6<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t “Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5” th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9a n\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Con. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p cao \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh lu\u00f4n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    5. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t logic \ud83d\udea6<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t logic lu\u1ed3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n

    Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t logic thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c C\u1ed5ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u1ed5ng Lo\u1ea1i Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Trung gian B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng chu\u1ed7i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t logic s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra (s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u1ed5ng).<\/p>\n

    6. L\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u C\u1ed5ng \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5ng n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n”. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, h\u00e3y h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u1ed5ng Bao h\u00e0m (OR) thay v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u C\u1ed5ng Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i tr\u1ef1c quan. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n logic qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u00e3y di chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Con. \u00cdt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/p>\n

    7. Thi\u1ebfu S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 K\u1ebft th\u00fac \u23f9\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u1ecf qua S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ecf qua S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n K\u1ebft th\u00fac khi\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb treo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ecdi lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n K\u1ebft th\u00fac. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf, h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian), m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n K\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m neo n\u00e0y, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    8. B\u1ecf qua x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. Ch\u00fang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i, ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a “\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac”. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n L\u1ed7i v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft l\u1ed7i x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, lu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i thay v\u00ec d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi tin nh\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    9. \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00e1n nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \ud83c\udff7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c nh\u00e3n n\u00ean ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u d\u00e0i b\u00ean trong h\u1ed9p Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khi\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 “L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c” ho\u1eb7c “X\u1eed l\u00fd D\u1eef li\u1ec7u” kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec. M\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Xem x\u00e9t \u0110\u01a1n \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n”).<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c C\u1ed5ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n nh\u00e3n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i logic, nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: “H\u1ee3p l\u1ec7?”) l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng, h\u00e3y g\u00e1n nh\u00e3n t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: “C\u00f3” ho\u1eb7c “Kh\u00f4ng”). S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

    10. B\u1ecf qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

    Sai l\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BPMN c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng logic, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i c\u00fa ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \ud83d\udccb<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tra c\u1ee9u nhanh, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    L\u1ed7i<\/th>\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\nS\u1eeda l\u1ed7i<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i sai<\/td>\nLu\u1ed3ng logic sai<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng XOR cho l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, AND cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1ed3ng sai<\/td>\nNg\u1eef ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Chu\u1ed7i cho n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, Tin nh\u1eafn cho b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nThi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/td>\nG\u00e1n m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 so v\u1edbi Ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh cho logic ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n cho logic<\/td>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n cho k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/td>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n<\/td>\nGom logic l\u1ea1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1i bao h\u00e0m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\/k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng<\/td>\nTh\u00eam s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    T\u00ean g\u1ecdi k\u00e9m<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 r\u00f5 th\u1ea5p<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + Danh t\u1eeb cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/td>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sai<\/td>\nX\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \ud83d\udcd0<\/h2>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai s\u00f3t, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 chu\u1ea9n BPMN 2.0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ch\u00e9o. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi quy tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y sang n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i logic khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

    T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Khi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi tham gia, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 d\u00f9 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: Lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 so v\u1edbi Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

    H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trung gian n\u00e0o tham gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

    Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn ng\u1ee5 \u00fd vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn, b\u00ean kia nh\u1eadn tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u1eed l\u00fd tin nh\u1eafn ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 G\u1eedi ho\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\/K\u1ebft th\u00fac Tin nh\u1eafn). N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t C\u1ed5ng. Quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ranh gi\u1edbi giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn sai, b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nh\u00f3m nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y. Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0y cho b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t giao ti\u1ebfp tin nh\u1eafn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t th\u1ef1c thi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

    X\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    X\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n g\u1eafn x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft l\u1ed7i \u201cH\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p th\u1eed l\u1ea1i logic. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap lu\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh lu\u00f4n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd trong khi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd. \u0110\u1eebng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n K\u1ebft th\u00fac duy nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7i. H\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn l\u1ed7i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

    H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u201cH\u1ee7y\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n K\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c s\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o BPMN \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh 10 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o logic. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n hay kh\u00f4ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng BPMN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kinh doanh b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i cao trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong t\u1eebng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (BPMN) l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"10 sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi BPMN v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83d\ude80","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a BPMN. 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