{"id":123,"date":"2026-03-28T21:47:54","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T21:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/bpmn-vs-flowcharts-process-modeling-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T21:47:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T21:47:54","slug":"bpmn-vs-flowcharts-process-modeling-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/bpmn-vs-flowcharts-process-modeling-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"BPMN so v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng: T\u1ea1i sao M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, hay c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a kinh doanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng<\/strong>tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh (BPMN)<\/strong>tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n tr\u00ean slide tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng so v\u1edbi BPMN, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udcc9 S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 H\u00f3a Quy Tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1eefu \u00edch l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: B\u01b0\u1edbc A d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn B\u01b0\u1edbc B. N\u1ebfu X x\u1ea3y ra, chuy\u1ec3n sang C. Nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c quan nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3it\u1ea1i sao<\/em>m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra hayc\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em>m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. BPMN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c hay k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u logic ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

\ud83e\udde9 Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Lu\u1ed3ng: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/h2>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nhanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Lu\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf h\u00ecnh elip (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\/k\u1ebft th\u00fac), h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt (quy tr\u00ecnh) v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh thoi (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
  • L\u00f4gic tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh:<\/strong>Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Ch\u00fang l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u0129nh:<\/strong>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00f4gic, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khi Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Lu\u1ed3ng Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u1ed1t<\/h3>\n

    V\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00fang tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • T\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ea5p cao cho b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ea5p cao \ud83d\udccc.<\/li>\n
    • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c logic m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nhanh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BPMN: Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n

      BPMN 2.0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf do Nh\u00f3m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (OMG) \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng, v\u1ed1n mang t\u00ednh chung chung, BPMN \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a BPMN<\/h3>\n

      BPMN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra), Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 C\u1ed5ng (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh). Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ai n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ai.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang chia nh\u1ecf quy tr\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ban, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00f3m, ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng lu\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        T\u1ea1i sao ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

        Trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng, h\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ‘quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh’. Trong BPMN, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i Lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c), C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i Bao h\u00e0m (m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i), ho\u1eb7c C\u1ed5ng song song (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac). S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh song song khi quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. BPMN lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        \ud83c\udd9a So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp BPMN v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n

        Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng<\/th>\nBPMN (M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n.<\/td>\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OMG nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t (ISO 19510).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00f4ng ch\u00fang n\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 CNTT.<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh.<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao (c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Th\u1ef1c thi<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 (d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>\nNg\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/td>\nR\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, Trung gian, K\u1ebft th\u00fac).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 (s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \ud83d\udd04 Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c thi: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n

        M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/em>c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra. BPMN, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

        Khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Logic n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang trong k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

        V\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh m\u00e3. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh thoi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia kinh doanh. BPMN gi\u1ea3m l\u1edbp chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00ec k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi logic y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udcd0 C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong BPMN<\/h2>\n

        M\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi BPMN l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 1: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m (t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng):<\/strong>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac BPMN.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 2: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>B\u1ed5 sung tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i (swimlanes) tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 3: Tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>Chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, tin nh\u1eafn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n xem m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 1 cho ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 giao b\u1ea3n xem m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 3 cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u1ea3 hai s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

          \u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng sang BPMN.<\/p>\n

          1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

          R\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ec3u m\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, h\u00e3y chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

          2. B\u1ecf qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

          S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ‘\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac’ (m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb). BPMN n\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

          3. Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng d\u1ecdc (swimlanes) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn vai tr\u00f2 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. H\u00e3y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t quy \u01b0\u1edbc: ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          4. B\u1ecf qu\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

          M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Trong BPMN, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng hi\u1ebfm khi ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. BPMN l\u00e0m cho lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng song song v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

          \ud83e\udd1d X\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n

          M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a BPMN l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ph\u00eda kinh doanh v\u00e0 ph\u00eda CNTT. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n chung, hai nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan CNTT quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn logic, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. BPMN cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chung. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ‘C\u1ed5ng song song’, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c logic n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft. Khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ‘S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i’, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

          S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1eedi email v\u00e0 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a. Khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\ude80 L\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

          C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BPMN nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
          • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tri th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean r\u1eddi \u0111i, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
          • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. BPMN m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t khi tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n

            Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng sang BPMN \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh con v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

            L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

            Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chu\u1ea9n BPMN 2.0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 BPMN nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c quan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c minh s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

            T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi<\/h3>\n

            T\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eebng coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. N\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

            \ud83c\udf1f T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

            Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a si\u00eau c\u1ea5p, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng. BPMN \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

            Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ‘Khai th\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh’. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eadt k\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BPMN \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch. V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ‘hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i’ kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ‘t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai’. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

            \u2705 T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: Ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n

            V\u1eady b\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0o? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y cho:<\/strong>Giao ti\u1ebfp nhanh ch\u00f3ng, logic \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BPMN cho:<\/strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ban v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 BPMN, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

              B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3? N\u01a1i n\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 sang m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BPMN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              M\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, hay c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00ea…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"BPMN so v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh BPMN v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp kinh doanh.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[10,14],"class_list":["post-123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bpmn","tag-academic","tag-bpmn"],"yoast_head":"\nBPMN so v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"So s\u00e1nh BPMN v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp kinh doanh.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/bpmn-vs-flowcharts-process-modeling-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BPMN so v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"So s\u00e1nh BPMN v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. 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