{"id":109,"date":"2026-03-29T06:23:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T06:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/what-is-bpmn-breakdown-for-newcomers\/"},"modified":"2026-03-29T06:23:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T06:23:38","slug":"what-is-bpmn-breakdown-for-newcomers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/what-is-bpmn-breakdown-for-newcomers\/","title":{"rendered":"BPMN l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau, giao ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0BPMN<\/strong>, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy tr\u00ecnh hay nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi ch\u00e9p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 BPMN l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea1i sao BPMN quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \ud83c\udfe2<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o tham gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ‘ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u’ kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. BPMN gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

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  • Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong> N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u00eda kinh doanh (\u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3y ra) v\u1edbi ph\u00eda k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3).<\/li>\n
  • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a:<\/strong> N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda chung, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a BPMN \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

    K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh: \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i (Swimlanes) v\u00e0 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

    1. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

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    • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n.<\/li>\n
    • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n.<\/li>\n
    • C\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh thoi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i qua.<\/p>\n

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      • Lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u0169i t\u00ean.<\/li>\n
      • Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 m\u0169i t\u00ean.<\/li>\n
      • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u0169i t\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ai ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00eam b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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        • H\u1ed3:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia ch\u00ednh trong quy tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
        • L\u00e0n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3. Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hay vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn logic lu\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

          Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: M\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n chi ti\u1ebft \ud83d\udcd6<\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BPMN hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          T\u00ean bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/th>\nH\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng<\/th>\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u1ecfng<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n d\u00e0y<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Quy tr\u00ecnh con<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ee9a lu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          C\u1ed5ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u X<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          C\u1ed5ng song song<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          H\u1ed3<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt l\u1edbn<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh trong quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ngang\/\u0111\u1ee9ng<\/td>\nChia h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nBi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

          S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

          S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0x\u1ea3y ra<\/em>. Ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec1n cho bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi gian h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
          • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u1edd thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n
          • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/strong> Quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            C\u1ed5ng: C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho logic. \u0110i\u1ec3m giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m giao ti\u1ebfp Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb (XOR).<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0110i\u1ec3m giao ti\u1ebfp Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb:<\/strong>H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8n giao th\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang, lu\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu sai, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110i\u1ec3m giao ti\u1ebfp Song song:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chia lu\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110i\u1ec3m giao ti\u1ebfp Bao h\u00e0m:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao ti\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
              • Quy tr\u00ecnh con:<\/strong>Khi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p xem \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
              • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng G\u1ecdi:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n lu\u1ed3ng \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n

                Lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/h3>\n

                Lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u0169i t\u00ean. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn<\/h3>\n

                Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00f3 m\u0169i t\u00ean. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p\u201d, lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1eeb Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f9ng; b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c l\u00e0n b\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia \ud83c\udfca<\/h2>\n

                C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c l\u00e0n b\u01a1i gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • V\u00f9ng:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9a. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng. Trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
                • L\u00e0n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c l\u00e0n chia v\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2, ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n \u201cB\u00e1n h\u00e0ng\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, trong khi l\u00e0n \u201cT\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u201d x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong l\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00e0n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u00e0n \u201cB\u00e1n h\u00e0ng\u201d sang l\u00e0n \u201cT\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

                  BPMN 2.0: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \ud83c\udd95<\/h2>\n

                  M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, BPMN 2.0 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

                  Tr\u01b0\u1edbc BPMN 2.0, c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00fang. BPMN 2.0 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng XML chung cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a BPMN 2.0 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p XML:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p XML ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
                  • Ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c thi:<\/strong> K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng (pools) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u2705<\/h2>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                    1. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

                    \u0110\u1eebng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

                    2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

                    \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng BPMN ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                    3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ra<\/h3>\n

                    M\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i treo. M\u1ed7i lu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u1eb7c quay l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y logic b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

                    4. \u0110\u00e1nh nh\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

                    C\u00e1c nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn. M\u1ed7i lu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cB\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\u201d). M\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cXem x\u00e9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\u201d). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                    5. T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o nhau<\/h3>\n

                    C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o nhau khi\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i. S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u giao nhau. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e9o nhau, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n cong ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i.<\/p>\n

                    Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u274c<\/h2>\n

                    Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i qua gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng (pools). Lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
                    • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh (Gateways):<\/strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng cho logic, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trang tr\u00ed.<\/li>\n
                    • B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. \u0110\u1eebng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/li>\n
                    • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n logic:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng ghi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng nh\u00e3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n logic.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc xem li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \ud83c\udf0d<\/h2>\n

                      K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? N\u00f3 bao qu\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                      • Y t\u1ebf:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
                      • T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t vay. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n
                      • S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        H\u1ecdc k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n

                        Tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n. Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn:<\/strong> V\u1ebd m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh cho th\u00f3i quen bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd.<\/li>\n
                        2. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                        3. Xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> Gi\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn BPMN \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n tra c\u1ee9u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
                        4. Nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

                          BPMN kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 logic c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eeba ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1eeba h\u1eefu \u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u00edt l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

                          H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                          D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n hay m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 nhau. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                          Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • BPMN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng.<\/li>\n
                          • C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                          • C\u00e1c l\u00e0n b\u01a1i th\u00eam ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y ai l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/li>\n
                          • R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> Gi\u1eef s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
                          • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BPMN \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3. \ud83d\udcc8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"BPMN l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \ud83d\udcca","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u BPMN l\u00e0 g\u00ec, hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u BPMN v\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BPMN 2.0.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[10,14],"class_list":["post-109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bpmn","tag-academic","tag-bpmn"],"yoast_head":"\nBPMN l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \ud83d\udcca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u BPMN l\u00e0 g\u00ec, hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u BPMN v\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BPMN 2.0.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/vn\/what-is-bpmn-breakdown-for-newcomers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BPMN l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \ud83d\udcca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u BPMN l\u00e0 g\u00ec, hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u BPMN v\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. 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