{"id":84,"date":"2026-04-04T12:59:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T12:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/cn\/designing-erd-diagrams-cloud-native-architectures\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T12:59:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T12:59:27","slug":"designing-erd-diagrams-cloud-native-architectures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/cn\/designing-erd-diagrams-cloud-native-architectures\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1ER\u56fe\uff1aDBA\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n
\"Charcoal<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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    \n
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      \n
    • \u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u5d4c\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n
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        \n
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        \u5206\u7247\u952e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5206\u7247\u952e\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u57fa\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\uff1a<\/strong>\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5747\u5300\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u57fa\u4e8e\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/strong>\u6309\u503c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u65e5\u671f\u6216ID\uff09\u5206\u5272\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u57fa\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6620\u5c04\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6570\u636e\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4f46\u5141\u8bb8\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u5bf9ER\u56fe\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

          \u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1ERD\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u9891\u7e41\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8868\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5168\u5c40\u8868\uff08\u5982\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\uff09\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u5206\u7247\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u7d22\u5f15\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5728\u5206\u7247\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u4e0eCAP\u5b9a\u7406 \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            CAP\u5b9a\u7406\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5206\u533a\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5206\u533a\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u6a21\u578b<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\nER\u56fe\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6b65\u5199\u5165\uff1b\u9650\u5236\u5199\u5165\u541e\u5410\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5ef6\u8fdf\u540e\u53d8\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8\u5f02\u6b65\u5199\u5165\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u65f6\u8bfb\u53d6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u56e0\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u6301\u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f<\/td>\n\u5728ER\u56fe\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002ER\u56fe\u5e94\u6807\u6ce8\u54ea\u4e9b\u8868\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u8ba1 \ud83c\udff7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            \u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5199\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ec5\u5bf9\u9891\u7e41\u67e5\u8be2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5217\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u8986\u76d6\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5217\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8868\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u76d1\u63a7\u7d22\u5f15\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7d22\u5f15\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u79fb\u9664\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5206\u533a\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7d22\u5f15\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a\u7b56\u7565\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5168\u5c40\u7d22\u5f15\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u7d22\u5f15<\/h3>\n

              \u5168\u5c40\u7d22\u5f15\u8de8\u8d8a\u6240\u6709\u5206\u7247\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u672c\u5730\u7d22\u5f15\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5206\u7247\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1ER\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u7d22\u5f15\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8003\u8651 \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              \u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6d89\u53ca\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u9075\u5b88GDPR\u6216HIPAA\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002ER\u56fe\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u6570\u636e\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

              \u6839\u636e\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u516c\u5f00\uff1a<\/strong>\u65e0\u9700\u7279\u6b8a\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u5185\u90e8\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ec5\u9650\u5458\u5de5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u53d7\u9650\uff1a<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u9759\u6001\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h3>\n

                \u6240\u6709\u654f\u611f\u5b57\u6bb5\u90fd\u5e94\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002ERD \u4e0d\u5e94\u5b58\u50a8\u660e\u6587\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5f15\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5217\u6216\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7559<\/h3>\n

                \u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u7559\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u5220\u9664\u3002ER \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u6f14\u8fdb \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u8fc1\u79fb\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u3002ERD \u5e94\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h3>\n

                \u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u4fdd\u6301\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u51fa\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u8fc1\u79fb\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \u6dfb\u52a0\u5217\uff1a<\/strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u66f4\u6539\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u53cc\u5199\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5199\u5165\u65e7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u65b0\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5207\u6362\uff1a<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u8bfb\u5199\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5220\u9664\u5217\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ec5\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5220\u9664\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u5e94\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                  \u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684 DBA \u5728\u9002\u5e94\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u8fc7\u5ea6\u89c4\u8303\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5ffd\u7565\u51b7\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong>\u672a\u80fd\u5f52\u6863\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u51cf\u6162\u6d3b\u8dc3\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u786c\u7f16\u7801\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4efb\u610f\u884c\u6570\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5ffd\u7565\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u5047\u8bbe\u6570\u636e\u662f\u672c\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c<\/strong> \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u5b9e\u65bd\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355 \u2705<\/h2>\n

                    \u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u4efb\u52a1<\/th>\n\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u72b6\u6001<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    \u5b9a\u4e49\u5206\u7247\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u672a\u5f00\u59cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u8bc6\u522b\u8bfb\u5199\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u672a\u5f00\u59cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u89c4\u5212\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u672a\u5f00\u59cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u672a\u5f00\u59cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u672a\u5f00\u59cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u5ba1\u67e5\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u672a\u5f00\u59cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7 \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

                    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u3002ERD \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u9759\u6001\u6587\u6863\uff1b\u5b83\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • \u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c p99 \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u5b58\u50a8\u589e\u957f\uff1a<\/strong> \u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u76d1\u63a7\u4e8b\u52a1\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u56de\u6eda\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h3>\n

                      \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6f02\u79fb\u5e76\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \u7ed3\u8bba \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n

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