{"id":162,"date":"2026-03-27T15:43:31","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T15:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/cn\/using-given-when-then-specify-user-story-behavior\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T15:43:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T15:43:31","slug":"using-given-when-then-specify-user-story-behavior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/cn\/using-given-when-then-specify-user-story-behavior\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Given When Then \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u884c\u4e3a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5b9e\u9645\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd4\u5de5\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u961f\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u6613\u8bfb\u4e14\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f<strong>Given When Then<\/strong>\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1b\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u4ef7\u503c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 Given When Then \u6709\u6548\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Marker illustration infographic explaining Given When Then syntax for Behavior Driven Development: shows the three-part structure (Given=context, When=trigger, Then=outcome), best practices, common pitfalls, team collaboration roles, and a password reset example to help software teams write clear, testable user story specifications\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.we-notes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/given-when-then-user-story-bdd-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde0 \u7406\u89e3\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<p>Given When Then \u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08BDD\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u975e\u6280\u672f\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e5f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u8db3\u591f\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u573a\u666f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u65f6\u90fd\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Given\uff1a<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u521d\u59cb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63cf\u8ff0\u884c\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>When\uff1a<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u89e6\u53d1\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Then\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u662f\u5426\u6309\u9884\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u8c03\u8bd5\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcdd \u5206\u89e3\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n<h3>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f \u201cGiven\u201d \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/h3>\n<p>Given \u6b65\u9aa4\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5e94\u63cf\u8ff0\u52a8\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5199\u5f97\u597d\u7684 Given \u6b65\u9aa4\u5e94\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong>\u533a\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\uff09\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u4f59\u989d\u4e3a 100 \u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\uff0cGiven \u6b65\u9aa4\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9645\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u4f59\u989d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7528\u6237\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53 Given \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u5730\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u672a\u6e05\u6670\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\ud83d\ude80 \u201cWhen\u201d \u89e6\u53d1\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>When \u6b65\u9aa4\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u8d77\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a When \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>When \u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5927\u7eb2\uff08Scenario Outlines\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6237\u610f\u56fe\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u201d\u6bd4\u201c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\u88ab\u70b9\u51fb\u201d\u66f4\u597d\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u673a\uff1a<\/strong>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5f88\u5feb\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7a0d\u540e\u201d\u7b49\u6a21\u7cca\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u8981\u660e\u786e\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udcdd \u201c\u7136\u540e\u201d\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u201c\u7136\u540e\u201d\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u201c\u5f53\u201d\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u7684\u201c\u7136\u540e\u201d\u6b65\u9aa4\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a<\/strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u5230\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\u6216API\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/strong>\u5173\u6ce8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u201c\u786e\u8ba4\u6d88\u606f\u51fa\u73b0\u201d\u6bd4\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e93ID\u9012\u589e\u201d\u66f4\u597d\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6db5\u76d6\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201c\u7136\u540e\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7136\u540e\u4e0b\u5355\u201d\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca \u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u5347\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u573a\u666f\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u91cd\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b63\u5e38\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<td>\u6807\u51c6\u6210\u529f\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u5f53\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u663e\u793a\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fb9\u754c\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<td>\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a8\u4f4d\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bc6\u7801\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d1f\u9762\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<td>\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u6d4f\u89c8\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u9605\u8bfb\u5197\u957f\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u5373\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udeab \u5e94\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u62e5\u6709\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4ecd\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u5165\u635f\u5bb3\u89c4\u8303\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5c3d\u65e9\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u6863\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u274c \u6df7\u5408\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7ea6\u675f\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u5c31\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5047\u8bbe\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u7531\u66f4\u4f4e\u5c42\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e94\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u274c \u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd<\/h3>\n<p>\u50cf\u201c\u5904\u7406\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5904\u7406\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u201c\u53d1\u9001\u8ba2\u5355\u786e\u8ba4\u90ae\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u274c \u573a\u666f\u8fc7\u591a<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7ec6\u5316\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2aGiven\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u505a\u592a\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u274c \u6280\u672f\u8026\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u5982\u7c7b\u540d\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5e94\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udc65 \u534f\u4f5c\u52a8\u6001<\/h2>\n<p>Given When Then \u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u6863\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201cThen\u201d\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u884c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u6f84\u6e05\u201cGiven\u201d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u524d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201cWhen\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u6b63\u786e\u4e14\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u8fb9\u7f18\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b64\u7acb\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5f53\u89c4\u8303\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u683c\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd01 \u4ece\u89c4\u8303\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u5177\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u573a\u666f\u88ab\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6469\u64e6\u5730\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e2aGiven\u3001When\u6216Then\u77ed\u8bed\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08\u5982\u201c\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u201d\uff09\u53ea\u9700\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56de\u5f52\u4fdd\u969c\uff1a<\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u5145\u5f53\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u5c31\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u662f\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u9f50\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6b63\u662f\u5404\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udc8e \u5b9e\u9645\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u6807\u51c6\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u91cd\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u274c \u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u89e3\u91ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u65e0\u6548\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u95f4\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2705 Given When Then \u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<p>\n<strong>\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u7ed9\u5b9a<\/strong>\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u90ae\u7bb1\u201ctest@example.com\u201d\u7684\u8d26\u6237<br \/>\n<strong>\u5f53<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u63d0\u4ea4\u91cd\u7f6e\u8868\u5355<br \/>\n<strong>\u90a3\u4e48<\/strong>\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u786e\u8ba4\u6d88\u606f<br \/>\n<strong>\u5e76\u4e14<\/strong>\u91cd\u7f6e\u94fe\u63a5\u5c06\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u201ctest@example.com\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u77e5\u90ae\u7bb1\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u7ed9\u5b9a<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u201cunknown@example.com\u201d\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8d26\u6237<br \/>\n<strong>\u5f53<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4ea4\u91cd\u7f6e\u8868\u5355<br \/>\n<strong>\u90a3\u4e48<\/strong>\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6d88\u606f<br 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